Skip to content

The French version of the site is currently undergoing maintenance work and is unavailable.

Bibliography

Baltic States

Adams, R. J. C., and Vaida Nikšaite. “Ethnic Fundraising in America and the Irish and Lithuanian Wars of Independence, 1918–1923.” Historical Journal Online First (May 12, 2021). https://doi.org/10.1017/S0018246X21000352.
Bahturina, Alexandra. “The Test of Patriotism: Germany in the Perception of the Baltic Germans during the First World War.” Novaia i Noveishaia Istoriia, no. 3 (June 20, 2022): 101–12. https://doi.org/10.31857/S013038640020240-2.
Balkelis, Tomas. “Humanitarian Crisis in German Occupied Vilnius, 1916-1917.” First World War Studies Online First (April 7, 2022). https://doi.org/10.1080/19475020.2022.2052929.
———. War, Revolution, and Nation-Making in Lithuania, 1914-1923. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2018.
Baron, Nick, and Peter Gatrell, eds. Homelands. War, Population and Statehood in Eastern Europe and Russia, 1918-1924. Anthem Studies in Population Displacement and Political Space. London: Anthem Press, 2004.
Bleiere, Daina, Ilgvars Butulis, Inesis Feldmanis, Aivars Stranga, and Antonijs Zunda. History of Latvia. The 20th Century. Riga: Jumava, 2006.
Bourhis, Eric Le. “« D’une guerre à l’autre : imaginaires allemands de la Première Guerre mondiale sur le front balte ».” Materiaux pour lhistoire de notre temps N° 133-134, no. 3 (2019): 20–21. https://www.cairn.info/revue-materiaux-pour-l-histoire-de-notre-temps-2019-3-page-20.htm.
Brüggemann, Karsten, and Katja Wezel. “Nationally Indifferent or Ardent Nationalists? On the Options for Being German in Russia’s Baltic Provinces, 1905–17.” Kritika: Explorations in Russian and Eurasian History 20, no. 1 (February 26, 2019): 39–62. https://doi.org/10.1353/kri.2019.0002.
Dunn, Steve. Battle in the Baltic: The Royal Navy and the Fight to Save Estonia and Latvia, 1918-1920. Barnsley: Seaforth Publishing, 2020.
Griffante, Andrea. “The Great War over Children, 1914–1918.” In Children, Poverty and Nationalism in Lithuania, 1900–1940, edited by Andrea Griffante, 41–68. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2019. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-30870-4_3.
Hatlie, Mark R. “Voices from Riga: Ethnic Perspectives on a Wartime City, 1914-1919.” Zeitschrift Für Ostmitteleuropa-Forschung 56, no. 3 (2007): 318–46. https://www.ceeol.com/search/article-detail?id=880827.
Jędrysiak, Jacek. “The Lost Chance for Integration? The German Army Concept of Rebuilding the Railways in Poland, Lithuania and Courland During the First World War.” Journal of European Integration History 29, no. 2 (2023): 227–44. https://doi.org/10.5771/0947-9511-2023-2-227.
Jēkabsons, Ēriks. Karš un sabiedrība Latvijā 1914-1920. Rīga: LU Latvijas vēstures institūts, 2021. https://opacplus.bsb-muenchen.de/search?isbn.
Jēkabsons, Ēriks, and Klāvs Zariņš. “Latvia in World War I: Latvian Women and Children in the Russian Army (1914–1917).” Journal of Baltic Studies Online First (April 3, 2022). https://doi.org/10.1080/01629778.2022.2058571.
Jourdan, Thomas. “Identités de la Courlande et représentations françaises. La mission Chappey (1919).” Materiaux pour lhistoire de notre temps N° 133-134, no. 3 (2019): 14–19. https://www.cairn.info/revue-materiaux-pour-l-histoire-de-notre-temps-2019-3-page-14.htm.
Kaasik, Peeter. Eesti Vabadussõja ajalugu. Tallinn: Varrak, 2020.
Kasekamp, Andres. A History of the Baltic States. Houndmills; New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2010.
Kesselring, Agilolf. Des Kaisers “finnische Legion”: die finnische Jägerbewegung im Ersten Weltkrieg im Kontext der deutschen Finnlandpolitik. Berlin: Berliner Wissenschafts-Verlag, 2005.
Krillo, Ain. Soomlaste Kaotused Eesti Vabadussõjas 1918-1920: Suomalaisten Sotasurmat Viron Vapaussodassa. Keila: Vabadussõja Ajaloo Selts, 2019. https://opacplus.bsb-muenchen.de/search?isbn=9789949011018&db=100.
Kuldkepp, Mart. “German Propaganda and the Special Treatment of Estonian Prisoners of War in Germany in World War I.” Journal of Baltic Studies Online First (March 4, 2022). https://doi.org/10.1080/01629778.2022.2048041.
Laučkaitė, Laima. “Our Alien Legacy: German Art during World War I in Vilnius.” Kunstiteaduslikke Uurimusi 27, no. 1–3 (2018): 153–73. https://www.ceeol.com/search/article-detail?id=711038.
Lipša, Ineta. “Marriage, Family Planning, and Birth Control Discourses in Latvia during the Wars, 1914–1920.” Journal of Family History Online First (March 2, 2023). https://doi.org/10.1177/03631990231160188.
Liulevicius, Vejas Gabriel. War Land on the Eastern Front: Culture, National Identity and German Occupation in World War I. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2005.
Nies, Susanne. Lettland in der internationalen Politik: Aspekte seiner Aussenpolitik (1918-95). Münster: Lit, 1995.
Piana, Francesca. “L’Estonie et l’échange des prisonniers de guerre entre Allemagne et Russie, 1918-1922.” Revue d’Allemagne et des pays de langue allemande 52, no. 52–2 (December 31, 2020): 317–40. https://doi.org/10.4000/allemagne.2426.
Rauch, Georg von. The Baltic States: The Years of Independence; Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, 1917-1940. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1974.
Rosenthal, Reigo. Kord ja kohus: Eesti sõjaväejuhtkond Vabadussõja-aegses sisepoliitikas. Talinn: Argo, 2019. https://opacplus.bsb-muenchen.de/search?isbn.
Safronovas, Vasilijus. “The Great War Experiences of Lithuanians: An Overview.” Journal of Baltic Studies Online First (March 8, 2022). https://doi.org/10.1080/01629778.2022.2050273.
Sereičikas, Mindaugas. “Women at War: Public Relief for the Lithuanian Army, 1918–1920.” Acta Historica Universitatis Klaipedensis 42 (December 9, 2021): 149–69. https://doi.org/10.15181/ahuk.v42i0.2296.
Sibul, Eric A. “Estonian Amphibious Operations in the Eastern Baltic, 1918-1920.” In On Contested Shores: The Evolving Role of Amphibious Operations in the History of Warfare, edited by Timothy Heck and B. A. Friedman, 125–46. Quantico, Virginia: Marine Corps University Press, 2020.
Tannberg, Tõnu. “Mobilizations during World War I and National Troop Units in Estonia in 1914–1917.” Journal of Baltic Studies, March 27, 2022, 1–16. https://doi.org/10.1080/01629778.2022.2056215.
Upton, Anthony F. The Finnish Revolution, 1917-1918. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 1980.
Venckevičius, Norbertas, ed. Vilnius 1915: diena po dienos. Vilnius: Briedis, 2019.
Voigtmann, Mathias. “The Baltikumer: Collective Violence and German Paramilitaries after 1918.” In In the Shadow of the Great War: Physical Violence in East-Central Europe, 1917-1923, edited by Jochen Böhler, Ota Konrád, and Rudolf Kučera, 10–27. New York: Berghahn Books, 2021.